Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Slightly different from its cousins, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi dog is lower, lighter, and longer, and surprisingly quick and agile. It is one of the most recognizable dog breeds in the world thanks to its most famous owner, Queen Elizabeth II.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Breed Overview

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is strong, athletic, and outgoing. Corgis are fearless and hardworking dogs that are well-mannered and generally friendly. This breed of Corgi was first created in Wales in the 12th century to herd cattle and sheep, although now they are most associated with being companion dogs and not working dogs, thanks to Queen Elizabeth II. The former queen had at least one dog by her side from the 1930s until her death in the 2020s.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Facts

• Queen Elizabeth II received her first Corgi in 1933, kicking off a long association between the British Royal Family and the Corgi dog breed  
• They were originally bred as farm dogs in Wales in the 12th century
• The name comes from the Welsh words “cor,” which means watch/gather or dwarf, and “gi,” which means dog
• They have a big, loud bark that is larger than they are
• They enjoy dog sports, such as agility, obstacle courses, and tracking events
• Author Stephen King is also a Pembroke Welsh Corgi lover

How to Care for Your Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Caring for your Pembroke Welsh Corgi includes adequate nutrition and feeding, health and wellness, and grooming and hygiene practices. Here’s what you need to know.

Nutrition & Feeding

What to Feed a Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs need a balanced diet with lots of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. They are small but active dogs. If they don’t get enough exercise, they can be prone to weight gain, which can strain their short legs and long back. To make sure they are getting proper nutrition, consider pet food like Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Formula or Purina ONE +Plus Small Breed Adult Formula Dry Dog Food.

How Much to Feed a Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Because they can gain weight easily, especially when not on a regular exercise regimen, it’s important not to free feed your Pembroke Welsh Corgi. They should be fed on a feeding schedule, preferably twice a day. Consult your dog’s food bag or talk to your vet for recommended amounts. For a more accurate amount of food to feed your pet, use the Purina Feeding Calculator.

Treats & Supplements

Pembroke Welsh Corgis should receive treats sparingly and in conjunction with positive reinforcement training. This breed can have a sensitive stomach, so a supplement like the Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets FortiFlora Canine Probiotic Supplement might be a good product for them; you can consult your veterinarian to see if it’s a fit.

Health & Wellness

Veterinary Care

Because Pembroke Welsh Corgis have long backs and short legs, they can be prone to suffer from conditions like intervertebral disc disease. This can be kept in check by helping your dog maintain a healthy weight and preventing them from jumping from high places. They could also have hip dysplasia and eye problems, like cataracts, as they age. Be a proactive owner and seek preventive care from your vet, who can also advise you on things like a dental hygiene routine, vaccines, and parasite prevention. Responsible dog owners will also talk to their vets about spaying or neutering their dogs.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Enrichment & Exercise Needs

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small dog, but they are very active. Originally bred for herding, they require a decent amount of exercise. They love long walks, but running isn’t best for their short, little legs. They have a ton of endurance and stamina, and because they are very smart, they might enjoy things like herding activities, agility courses, puzzles, games, and tricks.

Understanding Your Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s Behavior

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are affable, happy dogs who do well with active owners who enjoy more low-key activities like walking. They love having jobs to do and will enjoy training sessions. They were bred to herd, so they might nip at the heels of small children, trying to get them to fall into line. They can also be vocal dogs and suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long. Socialization and introducing them to new and unfamiliar situations early and often can help combat some of these behaviors.

What to Expect as Your Pembroke Welsh Corgi Ages

Pembroke Welsh Corgis can live 12 to 13 years if cared for properly. That includes switching them over to a senior dog food to support their joints, minds, and other body functions halfway through the dog’s predicted lifespan or when your vet recommends doing so. They could develop cataracts, an eye condition as they age, or hip dysplasia. By visiting your veterinarian, you can monitor both conditions as your dog gets older.

Grooming & Hygiene

Skin & Coat Health

This dog’s thick, double coat helps protect them from the weather, but requires regular grooming to keep it healthy. They should be regularly brushed to remove loose and dead hair, especially during shedding seasons. It will also help prevent matting and distribute oils throughout their coat. Baths should be given based on activity level, and dog shampoo should be used to prevent their skin from drying out. Pembroke Welsh Corgis can have allergies, which is something to watch for with your vet’s guidance.

Ear, Paw & Dental Care

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi loves to be outdoors with a job to do, but that means more possible scrapes and scratches from their romps. Keep an eye on their paws and ears by checking them regularly for debris, cuts, and scrapes that could turn into infections if not dealt with promptly. Their nails need regular trimming, and a good dental routine can help prevent tartar buildup and gum disease.

Anal Gland Care

Many Pembroke Welsh Corgis can express their anal glands naturally, but some might have abscesses and need professional expression from a vet. If your dog is scooting, licking excessively, straining to go to the bathroom, or emitting a foul-smelling odor, it’s time to get them checked.

Living With a Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Living Space

This medium-sized dog doesn’t need Buckingham Palace to thrive – just a space to call their own, and preferably a fenced-in, secure yard, as they are diggers. They have short legs and long bodies, so they should avoid using stairs if possible, although ramps can provide them with some assistance. They can be vocal when alerting owners – something to consider if you live in a densely populated area.

Socialization

Part of the charm of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is how they get along with nearly everyone and are content doing just about anything, from a long walk in the country to curling up on the couch. They are friendly and outgoing, but should still be socialized from a young age to build up their confidence in unfamiliar surroundings and situations.

Climate Considerations

Moderate climates are best for the breed, and extreme heat or cold should be avoided. Their double coat gives them some warmth for colder temps, but they shouldn’t be outside for prolonged periods. They do not do well in extreme heat. If your Corgi is overweight, they might have trouble regulating their body temperature – yet another reason to make sure your dog maintains a healthy weight.

Potential Challenges

Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a strong herding instinct, which can translate into chasing objects or people, and often relentlessly. This can be controlled with positive reinforcement training and obedience training. They can also be quite vocal, as they have served as watchdogs in the past, something that can be worked on with training.

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